-
104 matches to Pope
Adrian IV. c1100-59. Only English pope 1150-. Crowned Barbarossa.
Adrian VI. 1459-1523. Only Dutch pope 1522-. Taught Erasmus.
Alexander III. Pope 1159-81. Instituted papal conclave to elect popes 1179.
Alexander VI. Pope. Demarcation Bull 1493 divided newly discovered land between Spain, Portugal. Tordesillas.
Amadeus VIII. Antipope Felix V 1439-49.
Annates. Proportion of first year’s income paid to Pope by office holders.
Antipope. Elected in opposition to existing pope. Schism.
Avignon Papacy. 1309-77. Popes from Clement V based in Avignon, France. Great Schism.
Basel, Council. 1431-49. Conciliarism vs Papal Authority. Felix V appointed Antipope.
Benedict XIII. c1328-1423. Antipope 1394-1417. Great Schism.
Benedict XIV. 1675-1758. Pope 1740-. Promoted arts, learning during Enlightenment.
Boniface IV, St. -615. Pope 608-. Instituted All Saint’s Day, Nov. 1.
Boniface VIII. c1235-1303. Pope 1294-. Claimed supremacy over kings. Captured by French adviser.
Borgia, Cesare. 1476-1507. Ruthless Italian Machiavellian statesman. Son of Pope Alexander VI.
Borgia, Lucrezia. 1480-1519. Daughter of Pope Alexander VI. Known for vices and crimes.
Bourges, Pragmatic Sanction. 1438. French Charles VIII supports Gallicanism vs pope.
Cahenslyism. 19C European Roman Catholics in US press Pope for pastors and parishes of their nationality.
Canonization. Official recognition of saints by bishop or 993- by Pope. Since 12C only by Pope.
Cardinal. 8C. Roman Catholic rank, 2nd to Pope.
Castel Gandolfo. 1596-. Pope’s summer residence.
Celestine V, St. 1209-96. Founded Celestines 1264. 1294 First Pope to abdicate. Imprisoned by Boniface VIII.
Church of Scotland. National Church of Scotland. Reformation led by Knox. 1560 Abolished pope. 1689 Presbyterian.
Clement III. Antipope 1080-1100 appointed by Henry IV. Defeated Rome 1084.
Clement V. Pope 1305-14. Moved papacy to Avignon. Dissolved Knights Templar 1312. Prohibited usury.
Clement VII. Antipope 1378-94. Avignon. Election caused Great Schism.