Potato War. =Bavarian Succession.

Rajagopalachari, Chakravarti. 1879-1972. Indian Governor General 1948-50. Founded Swatantra Party 1959.

Rhine, Confederation of. 1806-13. Bavaria and German states with constitution in French model.

Rurik. -879. Varangian prince, First ruler of Russia. Dynasty ruled to1598.

Russia. 9C Slavs, Rus invade. 862-1598 Rurik dynasty. 1240 Mongol Empire of Golden Horde. 1462 Ivan the Great. 16C Unified. 1613 Romanov dynasty. 1917 Communist. Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. 1991 Russian Federation. CIS.

San Martin, José de. 1778-1850. South American independence leader with Bolivar vs Spain in Argentina, Chile, Peru.

Sancho III. c992-1035. King of Navarre 1000-. Unified Spain. Re-divided it in his will.

Santander, Francisco. 1792-1840. Ally of Bolivar. President of New Granada 1833-7.

Schönbrunn, Peace. 1809. Austria lost land to France, Russia, Bavaria, Warsaw in Napoleonic Wars.

Senefelder, Alois. 1772-1834. Bavarian lithography inventor 1796.

Soul. Immaterial essence of man. Recognized by most cultures, but in varying forms.

Spain. c3000BC Iberians. c11C BC Phoenicians. c10C Celts. 6C Basques. c5C Carthage. 3C BC Rome. 5C Vandals, Visigoths. 711 Moslems. 801 Charlemagne. 10C independent kingdoms of Castile, León, Aragon, Navarre. 1031-1492 Reconquista. 1143 Portugal independent. 1479 Aragon, Castile unite. 1492 Moors final defeat. 1512 + Navarre =Spain. 1808 Napoleon. 1898 -Philippines, Cuba, Puerto Rico. Spanish American War. 1931 Republic. 1936 Civil War. 1939 Franco. 1975 Parliamentary Monarchy. ETA. New Spain.

Stone Age. Period before use of metal tools. Date varies by region: Near east -c3500BC Paleolithic. Neolithic.

Stradivari, Antonio. 1644-1737. Italian master violin maker 1666-.

Sucre, Antonio de. 1795-1830. Revolutionary with Bolivar. First Bolivian president 1826-8.

Sviatoslav. 920-72. Varangian Duke of Kiev 945-. Expansion creates empire.

Symbolists. 19C French literary movement expressing truth subjectively by symbols. Spread to art, music. Verlaine. Mallarmé. Munch.

Temesvar, Battle. 1849. Hungarian Republic re-absorbed by Austria.

Teschen Treaty. 1779. Austria, Prussia end War of Bavarian Succession.

Thibaut IV. 1201-53. Trouvère count of Champagne, Brie, King of Navarre.

Three Henrys War. 1585-89. French War of Religion. Henri de Guise fails to depose Henry III. Executed. Henry III murdered. Henry of Navarre takes throne.

Ukraine. 3C Ostrogoths. Rus. 1240 Golden Horde. 1392 Lithuania. 1569 Poland. 1648 Independent Cossack state. 1654 Muscovy protectorate. 1772 Russia. 1918 Independent. 1923 USSR. 1991 Independent. CIS.

Ulm, Treaty. 1647. France-Sweden truce with Bavaria in Thirty Years War.

Universities. 968 Cordova. 9C Salerno. 1116 Bologna. 12C Oxford. 1209 Cambridge. 1215 Paris. 1636 Harvard.

Varangian Guard. 977-15C. Byzantine infantry recruited from Scandinavia and later England.

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