Chandler, Raymond. 1888-1959. US novelist. Big Sleep 1939. Detective Philip Marlow.

Demosthenes. 384-322BC. Greek orator and politician. Opposed Philip of Macedon. Philippics. Led unsuccessful revolt. Suicide.

Denfert-Rochereau, Philippe. 1823-78. French Colonel in war of 1870.

Flamininus, Quinctus. c227-174BC. Roman General who def Philip V of Macedonia 197BC.

Golden Fleece, Order of. 1430. Knighthood founded by Philip the Good.

Grands-Augustins, Quai de. 1313. Oldest quay in Paris, by Philip the Fair.

Great Intercourse. 1495. Henry VIII, Philip of Burgundy trade treaty.

Hellenic League. 338~322BC. Philip of Macedonia. All Greek city-states except Sparta.

Hukbalahap Rebellion. 1946-54. Unsuccessful Communist guerillas vs Roxas in Philippines.

July Monarchy. Rule of Louis-Philippe.

July Revolution. 1830. France. Thiers. Charles X abdicates and flees to England. Louis-Philippe ascends. Caused by July Ordinances.

King Philip’s War. 1675-6. Bloody conflict of New England colonists vs Indians under Philip.

Lebrun, Albert. 1871-1950. French president 1931-40. Surrendered to Pétain.

Leclerc, Jacques-Philippe. 1902-47. French WWII resistance leader. Led 1500 mile march to liberate Paris, 1944.

Leyte Gulf, Battle. Philippine Sea Battle.

López de Legazpi, Miguel. -1572. Spanish explorer. Conquered Philippines, 1564.

Louis XV. 1710-74. French King 1715-. Incompetence led to lost prestige, French Revolution. Philippe, duc d’Orléans.

Louis-Philippe. 1773-1850. French King 1830-48. 1790 Jacobin liberal who became absolutist monarch. Supported by bourgeoisie, defeated by workers in Revolt.

Luther, Martin. 1483-1546. German Christian reformer opposed to indulgences. Wittenberg. -’Even if heaven and hell do not exist, education is important’ Justification by faith alone. Melanchthon. 95 Theses 1517. Treatise on Christian Liberty. New Testament translated to vernacular 1522. Catechisms 1529. Canticles 1533. Excommunicated 1520, burns Papal Bull. Choral composer: moral effects of music.

Macedonia. Greek tribes. 700BC united. 490 Persia. 479 Independent. 359 Philip. 336 Empire. Alexander. 168BC Rome...395 Byzantine Empire 6C Slav. 9C Bulgar. 11C Byzantine. 14C Ottoman. 1878 Independent. 1879 Ottoman. 1913 Greece/ Bulgaria/ Serbia. 1929 Yugoslavia. 1991 Independent.

Manila Bay, Battle. 1898. US defeats Spain, wins Philippines.

Marcos, Ferdinand. 1917-89. Autocratic Philippine president 1965-86.

Melanchthon, Philip. 1497-1560. German Lutheran theologian educationist. Dogmatic Protestant 1521, introduced term. Augsburg Confession 1530. Ethics 1538.

Mornay, Philippe de. 1549-1623. French Huguenot leader in Wars of Religion, 1562-98. Reconciled Henry III, Henry of Navarre.

Olympias. c175-316BC. Wife of Philip of Macedonia. Mother of Alexander the Great.

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