February Manifesto. 1899-1905. Override of Finnish Constitution. Rule by Czar’s Edict. Russification 1890-1905.

Four Forest Cantons. 1291 separated from Hapsburg rule. 1332 formed basis of Switzerland.

Francis Joseph II. 1906-89. Ruled Liechtenstein 1938-. Neutral in WWII. High tech, banking, Europe’s richest nation. Woman suffrage 1984.

Gag Rules. 1836-44. Prevented discussion of anti-slavery bills in US Congress.

Ghazan, Mahmud. 1271-1304. Mongol Persian ruler 1295-. Made Islam state religion.

Glendower, Owen. c1354-1416. Led last Welsh revolt vs English rule 1400-12.

Godfrey of Bouillon. c1061-1100. First Crusade leader. Ruled Palestine 1099-.

Gowon, Yakubu. 1934-. Ruled Nigeria 1966-75. Defeated Biafra. Reunited country.

Gueux. 1566-76. Dutch Calvinist rebels vs Spanish rule.

Hachemite. Family which rules Jordan.

Hapsburg. Dynasty ruled Austria 1278-1918, Spain 1516-1700, Holy Roman Empire 1273-1806, Netherlands. 1712-97, Hungary 1526~1918.

Hatshepsut. First Egyptian queen to rule as Pharaoh 1503-1482BC.

Hillel. c30BC-9. Jewish commentator. 7 Rules for interpreting Bible.

Hohenstaufen. German dynasty. Ruled Holy Roman Empire 1138-1254. Welfs.

Hohenzollern. German family which ruled Prussia 1415-1918, united Germany 1871-1918. Kings of Romania 1866-1947.

Holy Alliance. 1815. Russia, Prussia, Austria ally to preserve Christian principles, peace and monarchies. All European rulers but 3 joined.

Horthy, Miklós. 1868-1957. Hungarian ruler 1920-44.

Hyksos. Semitic invaders of Egypt on horse and chariot. Ruled 1675-1550BC.

Interregnum, Great. 1254-73. HRE without ruler between Hohenstaufen and Hapsburg dynasties.

Intolerable Acts. 1774. British response to Boston Tea Party, Gaspee burning. Closed Boston Harbor. Established military government. Midwest under Quebec rule...Continental Congress.

Japan. 660BC Empire founded by legendary Jimmu. 5C AD First unified state. c552 Buddhism. 1192 First Shogun ruler. 1543 European contact (Portugal). 1639 Isolation. 1868 Meiji restoration. 1945-52 Allies occupy. 1947 Constitutional monarchy.

July Monarchy. Rule of Louis-Philippe.

June Days. 1848. Paris workers uprising. Cavaignac’s military rule kills 10,000 to restore order.

Karens. S.Burmese tribes resisting rule.

Kulikovo, Battle. 1380. Russia defeats Golden Horde, ending Tatar rule.

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