Trinity. Christian doctrine that God has single essence in 3 divine persons: Father, Son, Holy Spirit.

Valdemar I. 1131-82. King of Denmark 1157-. Conquered Norway. Allied with Sweden, France, Holy Roman Empire.

Wittstock, Battle. 1636. Sweden defeats Holy Roman Empire in Thirty Years War.

Worms, Diet of. 1521. Called by Holy Roman Emperor Charles V. Lutheranism outlawed. Luther declared heretic, exiled. Reformation.

Worms, Synod. 1076. Called by Holy Roman Emperor Henry IV to depose Pope Gregory VII. 1122 Concordat of Worms.

Alexander III. 1845-1894. Russian Czar 1881-. Established absolute rule using secret police. Temporary Rules. Franco-Russian Alliance.

Alliance for Progress. 1961. Coordination of Latin American economies, resistance to communism.

Andrássy, Gyula. 1823-90. Hungary’s first Prime Minister. Arranged Dual Alliance.

Axis Pact. 1936-45. German-Italian Agreement, 1936. Cooperative alliance maintained through WWII. Allied with Spain, 1939; Japan, 1936. Yugoslavia 1941. Tripartite Pact.

Bassein, Treaty. 1802. Indian alliance with British East India Company leads to second Maratha War.

Bjorko Treaty. 1905. Unimplemented military alliance between German Wilhelm II and Russian Nicholas II.

Brussels, Treaty. 1948. = Western Union. 50 year alliance of Britain, France, Belgium, Luxembourg, Netherlands. 1954 + W Germany, Italy.

Central Powers. 1882-1918. = Triple Alliance. Germany and its allies during WWI.

Devolution, War of. 1667-8. French fail to sieze Spanish Netherlands for Marie-Thérèse vs Charles II. Triple Alliance. Aix-la-Chapelle.

Diplomatic Revolution. 1756. Reversal of alliances led to Seven Years War.

Dover, Treaty. 1670. Secret agreement. Louis XIV and Charles II. led to Third Dutch War. Ends Triple Alliance.

Dual Alliance. 1879-1918. Austria-Germany...Triple Alliance. 1891-1914. Secret, France-Russia. Caused Germany to declare war on France when attacking Russia. WWI.

Dunkirk, Treaty. 1947. 50 yr. English-French alliance.

Field of Cloth of Gold. 1520. Kings of France and England meet near Calais to propose alliances.

Francis Joseph I. 1830-1916. Austrian Empire. 1848-. King of Hungary 1867-. Bismarck. Triple Alliance. Dual Monarchy.

Franco-Russian Alliance. Dual Alliance.

Grey, Edward. 1862-1933. British statesman. Triple Alliance. Treaty of London.

Hermandad. 1250-1550. Castile-Aragon defensive alliance.

King William’s War. 1689-97. Britain vs France in North America. War of Grand Alliance. First French-Indian War.

Konoe, Fuminaro. 1891-1945. Japanese Prime Minister 1937~41. Formed Axis alliance; USSR non-aggression pact.

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