Bramah, Joseph. 1748-1814. English Invented combination lock 1784, hydraulic press, modern toilet.

Brant, Joseph. 1742-1807. Indian chief allied with British in American Revolution.

Bukharin, Nikolay. 1888-1938. Russian Bolshevik. Shot in Stalin’s Purge. Rehabilitated 1988.

Caillaux, Joseph. 1863-1944. French pacifist politician. Early supporter of Income Tax.

Chamberlain, Joseph. 1836-1914. English imperialist politician.

Classical Music. ~1750-1820. Development of sonata, symphony, string quartet. Mozart. Beethoven. Haydn.

Conrad, Joseph. 1857-1924. Polish/English novelist emphasizing relations between people and circumstances. Lord Jim 1900. Heart of Darkness 1902.

Crystal Palace. 1851. Built for the Great Exhibition, London. First iron-framed. Burned, 1936. Paxton.

Cugnot, Joseph. 1725-1804. French engineer. First steam car, 1769.

De-Stalinization. 1956. Soviet denunciation of Stalin’s regime and policies.

Dupleix, Joseph François. 1696-1763. French Administrator in India, failed to establish French Empire.

Ephraim. Son of Joseph. Founded one of 12 Tribes of Israel.

Fouché, Joseph. 1758-1820. French Revolutionary. Minister of Police 1779~1815. Secret police. Intrigued vs Robespierre 1794, Napoleon 1799,1807; Louis XVIII 1814.

Fraunhofer, Joseph von. 1787-1826. German. Mapped spectral lines 1814-.

Fürstenbund. “League of Princes” 1785. Prussian-led association of German states vs Joseph II.

Galloway, Joseph. c1731-1803 British loyalist leader in American Revolution. Peaceful settlement proposal defeated.

Gobineau, Joseph. 1816-82. Rationalized anti-semitism and Aryan supremacy. Essay on Inequality of Human Races 1353-5.

Goebbels, Joseph. 1897-1945. Hitler’s Minister of Propaganda 1933-. Suicide.

Guillotin, Joseph. 1738-1814. Recommended guillotine 1792. Earlier used in Scotland, England.

Haydn, Joseph. 1732-1809. Austrian Classical composer. Father of modern symphony and string quartet. Solomon Symphony 1791-5. English Symphony 1794. Seasons 1801.

Henry, Joseph. 1797-1878. US discoverer of electromagnetic induction. Electric motor, 1829.

International. Socialist revolutionary workers movements. First. 1864-76. Founded by Marx in London. Second. 1889-1914. Paris. IFTU. Revived in 1920s. Third. 1919-43. =COMINTERN. Stalin’s Vehicle for world-wide Communist Revolution. Fourth. 1938-53. Trotsky’s Transitional Program for reform.

Jacquard, Joseph. 1752-1834. French engineer: punched card loom for pattern weaving 1805.

Joachim, Joseph. 1831-1907. Hungarian violinist/composer.

Joffre, Joseph. 1852-1931. French marshal. Won at Marne 1914. French Commander-in-Chief 1914-16.

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