Croce, Benedetto. 1866-1952. Italian statesman, philosopher. Opposed fascism.

Cross, Richard. 1823-1914. British statesman: First urban renewal act.

Dawes, Charles. 1865-1951. US statesman. Dawes Plan.

De Valéra, Eamon. 1882-1975. US/Irish mathematician. Led Easter Uprising. Led Sinn Fein, 1917-26. Founded Fianna Fáil 1926. Prime Minister of Irish Free State, 1931~59. President 59-73.

Delaware. “First” US state. Owasco, Delaware, Nanticoke, Assateague. 1609 English exploredl. 1631 Dutch. 1638 Swedish. 1655 Dutch. 1664 England.

Delcassé, Théophile. 1852-1923. French statesman. Fashoda. Anglo-French Entente. Treaty of London.

Deme. Subdivision of a Greek City-State.

Dixie. US states south of Mason-Dixon line.

Donation of Pepin. 756. Land exchanged for Pope’s recognition. Basis of Papal States.

Doria, Andrea. 1466-1560. Genoese admiral, statesman. Freed, ruled Genoa.

Dulles, John. 1888-1959. US Secretary of State 1953-. Promoted SEATO, nuclear buildup, Eisenhower Doctrine.

Easter Rebellion. 1916. Ireland. Irish Free State.

Eben, Abba. 1915-. English/Israeli statesman, diplomat.

Electoral College. US body of electors from each state which selects the president.

Elizabeth II. 1926-. Queen of UK 1952-. Head of State of many Commonwealth countries.

Empire of the West. 800-. State founded by Charlemagne, continued to 1806 as the Holy Roman Empire. Succeeded Roman Emperor of the West. Split Eastern kingdoms.

Empire State Building. 1930. New York.

Epaminondas. c410-362BC. Thebian general, statesman. Defeated Sparta at Leuctra. Permanently changed balance of power.

Erastus, Thomas. 1524-83. Swiss theologian. Advocated complete domination of state over church.

Erzberger, Matthias. 1875-1921. German statesman. Led signing of 1918 Armistice.

Estates General. States General.

Evatt, Herbert. 1894-1965. Australian statesman. Major influence on UN charter.

Fascism. 1919-45. Totalitarian movement combining Socialist theories and Nationalism. State as highest value. Mussolini. Falange. Nazism.

Favre, Jules. 1809-80. French statesman. Opposed Napoleon III.

Federalism. Autonomous states united under central government.

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