Fianna Fáil. 1926-. Irish political party vs 1921 treaty. De Valera.

Fillmore, Millard. 1800-74. US President 1850-3. Delayed Civil War. Know Nothing Party 1856.

Free-Soil Party. 1848-54. US anti-slavery party. Van Buren.

Frémont, John. 1813-90. US pioneer, Governor of CA, First senator 1856. First Republican Presidential candidate.

Gladstone, William. 1809-98. English Liberal reform Prime Minister 1868~94. Secret ballot. Public Education. Irish land reforms.

Hamilton, Alexander. 1755-1804. US Federalist statesman. First Secretary of Treasury. Killed in duel by Burr.

Hardie, Keir. 1856-1915. British. Founded Scottish Labour Party 1888, Independent Labour Party 1893.

Heath, Edward. 1916-. British Conservative Prime Minister 1970-4. Common Market.

Henderson, Arthur. 1863-1935. British organizer of Labour Party.

Hundred Flowers Movement. China. 1956-7. Increased freedom of intellectuals. Criticism of Party led to backlash.

Independent Labour Party. 1893. Britain. Founded by Hardie....Labour Party 1906.

Indian National Congress. 1885-. Congress Party.

Intolerable Acts. 1774. British response to Boston Tea Party, Gaspee burning. Closed Boston Harbor. Established military government. Midwest under Quebec rule...Continental Congress.

Iron Guard. 1924-41. Romanian anti-semite fascist party.

Irredentists. 1878. Italian political party with object of incorporating neighbouring regions.

Jeffersonian Republicans. 1790-. US First opposition party. Advocated limited government vs Federalists.

Kadet. 1905-17. Russian moderate party in Duma.

Kato, Takaakira. 1860-1926. Japanese foreign minister, Prime Minister. Twenty-One Demands 1915. Founded Kenseikai party 1913.

King’s Friends. 1759-1800. British political party. Became Tory party.

Know-Nothing Party. 1845-56. Secretive anti-immigrant US party. Fillmore.

Labour Party. 1888 Scotland. 1890 NZ. 1891 Australia. 1900 Britain. 1930 Israel. Founded by unions, Fabians for democratic change towards socialism. First UK MPs elected 1906. First UK Labour government 1924.

LaFollette, Robert. 1855-1925. US Progressive Party leader. Presidential candidate 1924.

Lansbury, George. 1859-1940. British Labour MP. Women’s suffrage. Pacifist, opposed to WWI.

Laurier, Wilfrid. 1841-1919. First French-Canadian Prime Minister 1896-1911. Liberal. Boer War.

Levellers. 1645-50. English Civil War republican democratic party. Sought religious, political equality and end to monarchy.

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