Liberalism. 19C. Movement for freedom of the individual, democracy. Bentham. Mill. Spencer. 20C. Movement to free individuals from economic restraint by social welfare programs.

Liturgical Movement. 19-20C Christian church modernization of liturgy.

Lollards. 1370-1530 English church reform movement. Wycliffe.

Manchester School. 19C British free-trade movement. Cobden.

March First Movement. SAMIL. 1919 Korean demonstration for independence from Japan.

May Fourth Movement. 1915-21. Chinese intellectuals for modernization, westernization, freedom for women.

Methodism. Protestant religious movement founded by Wesley 1729. Moravian, Calvinistic evangelical.

Mickiewicz, Adam. 1798-1855. Polish Romantic poet. Pan Tadeusz 1834.

Minimalism. 1960s. US movement of simplified non-expressive art. Kelly. Stella.

Modernism. 19C Movement to reinterpret Roman Catholicism based on science, psychology. Declared heretical, 1907. Loisy. Tyrrell.

Modernism. Early 20C literary movement. Lawrence. Eliot. Yeats.

Modernismo. 1888-. Spanish exotic poetry movement in wake of Symbolists. Darío.

Mondrian, Piet. 1872-1944. Dutch neoplastic abstract De Stijl movement painter. Composition with Yellow and Blue 1929. New York City 1943.

Montanism. 156-9C. Montanus’ ascetic Christian movement of illuminati expecting the Millenium.

Muscadins. French Royalist youth movement after the Commune.

Muslim League. 1906-71. Indian movement. 1940 Demanded Moslem state. Pakistan 1947.

NAACP. National Association for the Advancement of Colored People. 1909-. For US black civil rights. Niagara Movement. Du Bois.

Narodniki. 19C Russian Socialist movement advocating land for peasants. Assassinated Alexander II. Populism.

Nation, Carry. 1846-1911. US temperance crusader 1890-. Smashed saloons with hatchet.

National Socialism. Nazism. 1919-45. German master-race nationalist Fascist movement. Anti- semitic. Individual surrenders to State will. Hitler. Drexler.

Nationalism. 17-20C. Sociopolitical movement stressing individual’s loyalty to his state. 19C Led to Imperialism. 20C Fascism and Nazism.

Nationalism. Musical movement to reflect national or ethnic spirit. Especially 16C and 19C. Grieg. Sibelius.

Naturalism. 19-20C Literary movement presenting life objectively. Zola.

Nehru, Pandit Jawaharial. 1889-1964. Congress Movement 1929-. First Indian Prime Minister 1947-. Rationalized Hindu laws.

Neorealism, Italian. 1920-60. Literary movement supressed by Fascists. Moving autobiographical accounts of the war years. Quasimodo.

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