Massachussets Bay Co. 1620-84. English charter company established Theocracy in Mass. Charter annulled 1684. Plymouth Colony.

Massasoit. c1580-1661. American Indian chief, friend of Massachussets colonists.

Matthias. 1557-1619. Holy Roman Emperor 1612-. Catholic Revival led to Thirty Years War.

Mayflower. 1620. Pilgrims’ ship to Massachussets.

Medieval Music. 476-13C. Church oriented. Evolved from Plainsong to polyphonic.

Melchites. 451-. Middle Eastern Roman Catholic sect with rites in Arabic, affirming Christ’s dual human/divine nature.

Mentor. Greek tutor of Telemachus, Odysseus’ son.

Métezeau, Clement. 1581-1652. French architect. Church of St-Gervais-St-Protais 1616.

Methodism. Protestant religious movement founded by Wesley 1729. Moravian, Calvinistic evangelical.

Middle Ages. 395-1492. Collapse of Rome to Columbus. Rise of Church power, modern European states. Dark Ages.

Modernism. 19C Movement to reinterpret Roman Catholicism based on science, psychology. Declared heretical, 1907. Loisy. Tyrrell.

Mongolia. 13C Empire. 1686 China (Manchu). Outer Mongolia: 1913 Independent. 1921 Communist revolution. 1924 People’s Republic. Inner Mongolia: «China.

Moravian Church. Unitas Fratrum. 1457-. Protestant Hussite sect. 1467 Split from Utraquists. 18C German Pietist revival.

Mozarabs. 8-11C. Christians who adopted Moslem language and culture in Spain but remained Catholic.

Mukden Incident. 1931. Japan takes over Manchuria on pretext of attempted railway sabotage.

Nearchus. -312BC. Macedonian general under Alexander.

Ninety-five Theses. 1517. Document Luther nailed to Wittenburg church door. Began Reformation.

Old Catholics. 1870. Catholic sect vs papal infallibility. Joined Church of England 1931.

Oriental Canon Law. 880. Ecclesiastical laws of Eastern Christian churches.

Orthodox Church, Eastern. 1054-. Autonomous Christian churches of Middle East, Eastern Europe, Russia using Byzantine rite. East-West Schism.

Oudenaarde, Battle. 1708. Churchill, Prince Eugène defeat French.

Oxford Movement. 1833-45. Christian Socialist Tractarian movement for return to RC ritual, dogma in Anglican Church.

Pacification of Ghent. 1576. Catholic, Protestant truce in Netherlands to revolt vs Spanish occupiers.

Pantheon. 27BC. Rome. Temple to all the gods. 609 converted to Christian church.

Park Chung Hee. 1917-79. South Korean president. 1963-79 by 1961 coup. Economic growth.

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