Henry II. 1133-1189. Plantagenet king of England 1154-. Common Law system. Married Eleanor of Aquitaine. Angevin Empire. Becket. Rosamund.

Hieroglyphics. c3400BC-500. Egyptian picture writing system. Rosetta Stone.

Independent Treasury. 1846-1913. US financial system not using private banks. Federal Reserve System.

Jackson, Andrew. 1767-1845. US President 1829-37. General 1812-18. Opposed tarrifs. Retired public debt 1835. Spoils system. Universal white male suffrage. Kitchen Cabinet. New Orleans.

Jagirdar System. 13C-. Indian feudal system granting tax revenues to officials.

Joei Shikimoku. 1232. Established Japanese Shogunate feudal system.

Lagrange, Louis. 1736-1813. French mathematician. Analysis of mechanical systems. Celestial mechanics.

Laplace, Pierre. 1749-1827. French mathematician, astronomer. Celestial mechanics 1779-1825. Solar system origin from condensed gas.

Linnaeus, Carolus. 1707-78. Swedish botanist. Created Latin genus/species naming convention. Systema Naturae 1735. Philosophia Botanica 1751. Classified Homo Sapiens 1766.

List, Friedrich. 1789-1846. German economist. Advocated protectionism. National System of Political Economy 1846.

Lombards. Germanic people. 568 invaded Italy. 808 Jews formed banking system. 14C Commercial banks.

Magnus VI. 1238-80. Norwegian king 1263-. Law system.

Mann, Horace. 1796-1859. US educator. Modern public education system.

Manorial System. (Seignorial). 11-15C. Lord grants peasant rights to till land for fixed payment.

Marxism. Official dogma of Communism. Dialectical Materialism. “Perfect economic system will not require political state.” Marx. Engels. Value is based on labour. Maoism. Leninism.

Metric System. 1795 France.

Milan, Decree. 1807. Napoleon Continental System edict.

Minamoto Yoritomo. 1147-99. Founded Shogun system that ruled Japan to 19C.

Mir. 17C-1906. Russian system of communal landholding and taxation. Serfdom abolished 1861.

Montessori, Maria. 1870-1952. Italian educator. System based on spontaneity and self motivation 1907.

Nakatomi Kamatari. 614-69. Founded Fujiwara dynasty. Tried to adapt Chinese system to Japan.

National Health Service. 1948-. British system of socialized medicine.

Norman Conquest. 1066. Brought Norman laws, customs, feudal system to England. Hastings.

Observatory, Paris. 1667-72. Claude Perrault. Dimensions of the solar system 1672, meridians of longitude. Sets Coordinated Universal Time (UTC).

Pendleton Civil Service Act. 1883. US creates merit based civil service system vs Spoils System.

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